Introduction In political philosophy, the concept of “consent of the governed” is foundational to the legitimacy and moral authority of a government. It holds that no government is just or lawful unless it derives its…

Introduction In the 21st century, the international order is witnessing a historic power struggle between two global giants — the USA v China. This rivalry spans multiple dimensions: economic, military, technological, and ideological. As each…

History of USA is a fascinating and complex tale that encompasses thousands of years, spanning from the flourishing Indigenous civilizations before 1492 to the emergence of a modern global superpower. Although the United States of…

18th Amendment Eighteenth 18th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں اٹھارہویں ترمیم), enacted in April 2010, stands as a pivotal moment in Pakistan's constitutional and political history. It marked a definitive shift in…

Introduction: The Struggles of Migrants in Nation-States Migrants Migrants are the ones who move away from their existing place of residence, they move either with a country or through international boarders to have a permanent…

Introduction The previous decade till now, Europe has witnessed a significant political shift, like by the rise of populist movements and the decline of social democratic parties, which lead to rise of Populism in Europe.…

Introduction Iran v Isreal War The Middle East has long been a region of political turbulence and ideological divides, but the outbreak of the Iran v Israel war in June 2025 brought tensions to an explosive climax.…

Pakistan Resolution Day Pakistan Resolution Day, also known as Lahore resolution, which is passed on 23rd March 1940. Pakistan resolution was a foundation for the creation of independent state of Pakistan. It also signifies the…